Arbitrary
[ 'ɑrbətrɛri ]
第4级
其它 Other
adj. 随意的，任性的，随心所欲的;主观的，武断的;霸道的，专制的，专横的，独断独行的;乱;
💡 词根助记
arbitr判断+ary...的→做出自己的判断→武断的
📝 例句
Dictators are arbitrary rulers.
独裁者即独断专横的统治者。
an arbitrary decision
武断的决定
The actual dial can have a quite arbitrary shape.
实际的度盘可有各种形状。
She gave up all idea of any arbitrary division of her guests.
她放弃了对客人们武断地作出任何划分的念头。
The shape of the control box is arbitrary.
控制单元的形状是任意的。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ arbitr-arbiter权威人士,ary-谐音“阿丽”:权威人士阿丽是专断的,是随心所欲的
※ arbi-谐音“阿毕”,tr-拼音“铁人”,a-一,ry-拼音“人妖”:阿毕对铁人和这一个人妖很任性的
※ ar-谐音“爱”,bi-拼音“必”,ar-谐音“爱”,try-努力:随心所欲的,专断的人是不会追求到爱的,爱必努力
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
arbitrary
adj
1 based on personal opinion or impulse, not on reason 任意的; 任性的; 主观的
The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary. 队员的挑选似乎完全是主观决定的.
2 using uncontrolled power without considering others; dictatorial 霸道的; 专横的; 独断独行的
an arbitrary ruler 专横的统治者 * arbitrary powers 霸权.
🎯 考研助记
啊，比出来了”（谐音）- 主观的 尔必锤（谐音）：君要臣死臣不得不死- 专断的
🔁 扩展释义
*['ɑ:bitrәri]a. 任意的, 恣意的, 专制的, 反复无常的【经】 比例附加运价
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
OK, listen carefully, please.
好，请仔细听着。
Of course he is. He's very successful. He's made lots of records. They broadcast a programme of his music last month on the radio. Why don't you come on Saturday? I think you'd enjoy it.
当然啦！他很成功。他已经灌制了大量唱片。广播电台上个月播放了他的一个音乐节目。你星期六干吗不去听听呢？我想你会喜欢他的。
Often the little words have meanings of their own.
这些小词常常都有自己本身的意思。