Exercise
[ 'ɛksɚsaɪz ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 练习;运动，训练;运用;典礼;
vi. 锻炼，训练，练习;
vt. 锻炼（身体某部位）;使焦虑，使忧虑;实行，发挥（作用）;运用;
💡 词根助记
ex出+erc力量+ise表名词，物品，状态 →练习，锻炼
📝 例句
Jogging is a healthy form of exercise.
慢跑是有益健康的锻炼方式.
The government must be careful in its exercise of power.
政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。
Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise.
游泳是最有益于健康的运动方式之一。
Pig nutrition is a financial exercise.
猪的营养是种财务上的支出。
The crew does not exercise sanitary techniques.
工作人员不采用卫生措施。
🌱 联想助记
【串】希特勒在地下室看报告these(这些),饿了吃cheese(奶酪),把大权exercise(行使),下命令concise(简明的),要打击precise(精确的),建自己paradise(天堂),把世界jeopardise(危及)
【记】※ exercise-锻炼,exert-施加:你再不锻炼,我就只有对你施加压力
※exorcise-驱邪,exercise-锻炼:大仙驱邪时连唱带跳就像在锻炼身体
※ e-拼音“娥”,x-拼音“笑”,er-拼音“儿”,ci-拼音“辞”,se-拼音“色”:嫦娥笑看小儿锻炼,欣喜之情形于辞色
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
xercise
n
1 [U] use or practice (of the mind or esp the body) through effort or action （智力的）运用; （尤指）锻炼运动
The doctor advised him to take more exercise. 医生建议他多运动.
Jogging is a healthy form of exercise. 慢跑是有益健康的锻炼方式.
Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise. 做纵横字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋.
2 [C] activity or task intended for physical or mental training 练习; 训练
vocal, gymnastic, keep-fit, deep-breathing, etc exercises 发音、 体操、 保健、 深呼吸等练习
exercises for the piano, flute, harp, etc 钢琴、 长笛、 竖琴等的练习
The teacher set her class a mathematics exercise for homework. 那位女教师给班上布置数学的家庭作业.
[attrib 作定语]
an exercise book, ie a book for writing in with soft covers and lined pages 练习本.
3 [U] ~ of sth (effective) use or application （有效的）使用或应用
The exercise of patience is essential in diplomatic negotiations. 在外交谈判中, 重要的是要有耐性.
the exercise of one's civil rights 公民权利的行使
His stories showed considerable exercise of the imagination. 他的故事颇具创意.
4 [C often pl 常作复数]
series of movements or operations for training troops, etc （部队等的）操练, 演习
military exercises 军事操练
(fig 比喻) an exercise in diplomatic relations 外交关系上的举动.
5 exercises [pl]
(US) ceremonies 典礼; 仪式
graduation exercises 毕业典礼
opening exercises, eg speeches at the start of a conference 开幕仪式（如致开幕词）.
exercise v
1 [I] perform some kind of physical exercise （体能方面）锻炼, 运动
He exercises twice a day. 他每天锻炼两次.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (in sth) give exercise1(1) to sb/sth; train sb/sth (by means of exercises) 使某人[某物]得到锻炼; 训练某人[某物]
Horses get fat and lazy if they are not exercised. 马不训练就会增膘、 变懒.
Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼.
3 [Tn] make use of (sth); employ 利用（某物）; 使用; 运用
exercise patience, tolerance, power, control, etc 运用耐性、 忍耐力、 权力、 控制力等
exercise one's rights as a citizen 行使公民权
Teachers exercise authority over their pupils. 教师经常管束学生.
4 [Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态]
(fml 文) worry or trouble (sb) 使（某人）担心、 忧虑或烦恼
This problem is exercising our minds very much at the moment. 这一问题此刻使我们很伤脑筋.
I am very much exercised about the education of my son. 我对儿子的教育十分操心.
🎯 考研助记
做 习题，解出“x”(exer)等于多少。 eXer+c=e(=即is)
🔁 扩展释义
*['eksәsaiz]n. 行使, 执行, 运动, 练习, 作业vt. 运用, 练习, 运动vi. 练习, 锻炼【医】 操练, 运动【经】 行使, 执行(权力等)
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
May I look it over?
我可以过目一遍吗？
Here.
给你。
It was not forced upon them by the survival competition; they could have caught and lived on prey without using poison, just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do.
毒液不是生存竞争强加给它们的，它们也可以不用毒液捕捉动物而生存，就像今天成千上万的无毒蛇那样。