Recognize
[ 'rɛkɚɡnaɪz ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt. 认出;识别;承认;
vi. 承认，确认;[法律]具结，立保证书;
💡 词根助记
re一再，重新+cogn知道+ize使…→再次知道→认出来
📝 例句
You should wait till the chairman recognizes you.
你应该等到主席准许后才能发言。
He failed to recognize that it was a tribute above all to Ford.
他没有认识到，这首先是对福特所表示的敬意。
I could not with any certainty recognize a prostitute in the streets.
在大街上我都没有把握辨认出一个妓女来。
I can always recognize her backhand.
我总能认出她向左倾斜的书法。
He looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately.
他看了看信封,马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ re-前缀“再、又”,cogn-词根“知、识”,ize-动缀:对某人某物的再次认知
※ recog-谐音“热狗”,ni-拼音“你”,z-似数字“2”,e-拼音“鹅”:热狗被你和两只鹅识别出来了
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-not-表示“知道”
常见变体有-gn-、-gnor-、-gnos-
📖 牛津释义
recognize
recognise, v (not usedin the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态)
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]~ sb/sth (by sth) be able to identify (sb/sth that one has seen, heard, etc before); know sb/sth again 认出或识别某人[某事物]
recognize a tune, an old friend, a signal 听出一首听过的曲子、 认出一个老朋友、 识别一个熟悉的信号
I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她.
2 [Tn, Cn.n/a, Cn.t]
~ sb/sth (as sth) be willing to accept sb/sth as valid or genuine; approve 承认某人[某事物]有效或属实; 认可
recognized (ie qualified or official) instructors, schools, charities 获得承认的教员、 学校、 慈善团体
recognize sb's claim to ownership 承认某人提出的所有权要求 *(fml 文) Britain has recognized (ie established diplomaticrelations with) the new regime. 英国已承认了这个新政权.
Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人.
3 [Tn, Tf] be prepared to admit or be aware of (sth); realize 承认或认清（某事物）; 认识到
He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post. 他承认自己不够条件[没有资格]担任那个职务.
4 [Tn] show gratitude or appreciation of (sb's ability, service, etc) by giving him an honour or reward 给予某人以荣誉或奖励以对（其能力、 贡献等）表示感激或赏识
The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus. 公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色.
His services to the State were recognized, eg by a knighthood. 他对国家的贡献获得了奖赏（如被封为爵士）.
🔁 扩展释义
*['rekәgnaiz]vt. 认出, 认可, 承认, 公认, 识别, 赏识vi. 承认, 具结【经】 承认, 确定, 确认相关词组: recognize A as B
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I can't make up my mind about it.
关于那件事，我还不能做决定。
Can you do me a favour?
您能帮我个忙吗？
I learnt that I had passed the test.
我获悉我测验及格了。